Sham
[ ʃæm ]
其它 Other
n. 赝品;假冒;骗子;套;枕套;
vt. 假装;
vi. 掩饰;
adj. 虚假的，假装的;
📝 例句
He remained a sham boy at thirty-two.
他在三十二岁时还一直装扮作少年的样子。
Sham is sham and the mask must be stripped off.
假的就是假的，伪装应当剥去。
a sham battle [fight]
模拟战,作战演习,假战
I've lent myself to this government's suicidal sham.
我一直替这个政府的自杀性骗局卖力。
Be guard against various sham theories. Don' t be fooled by them.
要警惕各种假理论,不要上它们的当/不要为它们所欺骗。
🌱 联想助记
【串】他sham(假装)和你same(一样)让我觉得shame(羞耻)
【记】※ s-似“蛇”,ham-火腿:用蛇假冒成火腿
※ sham-赝品,shame-羞耻:卖膺品的商人不知羞耻
※ sha-拼音“傻”,m-拼音“妈”:傻妈妈买了赝品感到羞愧
✅ 同义词
🔴 反义词
🔤 词根
📖 牛津释义
sham
v
(-mm-) [I, Tn]
pretend (sth); feign 装作（某事物）; 假装
He's only shamming. 他只是假装而已.
sham illness, death, sleep 装病、 装死、 装睡
sham dead, ie pretend to be dead 装死. sham, n (usu derog 通常作贬义)
1 [C]
(a) person who pretends to be what he is not 装成与自己实际情况不符的人
She claims to know all about computers but really she's a sham. 她自称精通计算机, 其实她是假充内行.
(b) (usu sing 通常作单数) thing, feeling, etc that is not what sb pretends that it is 装出的事物、 感情等
His love was a sham; he only wanted her money. 他爱她是假的, 他只想要她的钱.
Their marriage had become a complete sham. 他们的婚姻关系已虚有其表.
2 [U] pretence 假装: What he says is all sham. 他说的都是假的. sham, adj [attrib 作定语]
(usu derog 通常作贬义) pretended; not genuine 假装的; 假的
sham piety, sympathy, anger, etc 假虔诚、 同情、 生气等 * sham jewellery 假珠宝.
🎯 考研助记
把shame（害臊）的e去掉，成sham * 网友：yqy 补充：他的羞愧（shame）是虚伪（sham）的
🔁 扩展释义
*[ʃæm]n. 假, 赝品, 骗子, 哄骗a. 假的, 伪造的vt. 假装, 冒充vi. 装假【法】 膺品, 假物, 骗子; 假的, 虚假的, 仿制的; 假装, 佯作
🌿 同词根单词
📖 同为「GRE」词汇
查看全部GRE词汇 ›🗣️ 情景例句
During his first year, Chaplin acted in 35 films, many of which he wrote and directed himself.
在第一年里，卓别林演了35部电影，其中的许多电影是他自编自导的。
They don't get enough air.
（那样）鱼得不到充足的空气。
It was not yet light, so it was easy to stay hidden.
天还没亮，所以很容易隐蔽。