Junior
[ 'dʒunɪɚ ]
第2级
其它 Other
adj. 较年幼的，较年小的;三年级的，低年级的;资历较浅的;后进的;
n. 年少者，青少年;晚辈;三年级生;职位较低者;
💡 词根助记
jun年轻+ior表示人 →年少者
📝 例句
Our junior middle school was then badly off for teachers.
当时我们初级中学缺少教师。
Of the two clerks, he is the junior.
这两个职员中他职务较低。
I am three years her junior.
我比她小三岁。
He is three years her junior/her junior by three years.
他比她小叁岁.
Mark has been Luke's sidekick since junior high school.
打从初中开始,马克和卢克一直就是哥儿俩。
🌱 联想助记
【记】※ jun-拼音“军”,I-我,or-或许:在军队里,我或许是年幼的
※ jun-拼音“军”,I-我,or-或者:刚参军的我是年少的,或者称为晚辈
✅ 同义词
🔴 反义词
📖 牛津释义
junior
adj
1 ~ (to sb) lower in rank or standing (than sb) （较某人）地位或身分低的
a junior clerk in an office 办公室的下级职员
He is several years junior to Mrs Cooper. 他比库珀太太小几岁.
2 Junior (abbrs 缩写 Jnr, Jr, Jun) (esp US) (used after a name to refer to a son who has the same name as his father or to the younger of two boys having the same name in a school, university, etc 父子同名时, 用於儿子姓名之後, 两学生同姓时, 用於年幼者之名後, 以示区别)
Sammy Davies, Jnr 小萨米?戴维斯. Cf 参看 minor 2.
3 (Brit) of or intended for children from the ages of 7 to 11 （7至11岁）儿童的
junior school 小学. Cf 参看 senior. junior, n
1 person who holds a low rank in a profession; person with an unimportant job （一职业中）地位较低者; 从事次要工作的人
the office junior 办公室的一般职员.
2 [sing] (used with his, her, your, etc 与his、 her、 your等连用) person who is a specified number of years younger than sb else 比某人小若干岁
He is three years her junior/her junior by three years. 他比她小三岁.
3 (Brit) child who goes to junior school 小学生
The juniors' Christmas party is on Tuesday. 小学生的圣诞节联欢会於星期二举行.
4 (US) student in his third year of a four-year course at college or high school （四年制的大学或中学的）三年级学生.
5 (US infml 口) way of addressing a son in a family 家庭中称呼儿子的用语
Come here, Junior! 到这儿来, 小儿子!
🎯 考研助记
朱丽叶（谐音）： 年少的朱丽叶死了 后缀:ior (名词词尾)表示人 网友：yqy补充： (jun年轻，源自young？)[-ior表形容词"较…的"]
🔁 扩展释义
*['dʒu:njә]n. 年少者, 地位较低者, 大学三年级学生a. 年少的, 下级的, 后进的【法】 未成年人, 年少者, 晚辈
🏥 医学释义
初级的，下级的，后进的
📖 同为「CET-4」词汇
查看全部CET-4词汇 ›🗣️ 情景例句
An important film director saw Chaplin acting a very funny part in a play.
一位颇有影响的电影导演看了卓别林在一个剧中扮演的一个非常滑稽的角色。
I don't know why he's in a tailor's shop. Just look at his clothes!
真不懂他为什么进服装店。瞧他这身打扮！
I'm afraid I'm still not very good at it, though.
不过，恐怕我的汉语还是不够好。