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Disaster
[ dɪ'zæstɚ ]
第2级
其它 Other
n. 灾难;彻底的失败;不幸;祸患;
💡 词根助记
dis不+aster星→星位不正,表示有灾难 → 灾难,灾祸
📝 例句
Does this augur disaster for our team?
这是否预兆我们队大难临头?
a boding of disaster
灾难的先兆
We overcame the natural disaster and got in a bumper harvest.
我们战胜了自然灾害并获得了丰收。
His plans are a recipe for (ie are likely to lead to) disaster.
他的计画後患无穷.
Henry remembered this, afterward, when the disaster came, and acted accordingly.
后来灾祸临来,亨利果然记住了这个,并且照这样做了。
🌱 联想助记
【记】※ di-拼音“弟”,sas-Sars非典,t-似数字“七”,er-拼音“儿”:弟弟的七个孩子得了Sars,真是灾难
※ dis-谐音“的士”,a-一,st-拼音“石头”,er-拼音“儿”:儿子开的的士撞到了一块石头,发生了灾难
📖 牛津释义
disaster
n
1 [C]
(a) event that causes great harm or damage, eg a fire, a serious defeat, the loss of a large sum of money 灾难; 灾祸; 灾害
Thousands died in the disaster. 数千人死於这场灾祸.
Losing your job needn't be such a disaster. 你不必把丢了工作看成是大难临头.
a natural disaster, ie an accident, such as an earthquake or a flood, that is not caused by human beings 自然灾害.
(b) (infml 口) person or thing that is a complete failure 彻底失败的人或事物
As a teacher, he's a disaster. 他是个很糟糕的教师.
The play's first night was a disaster. 这出戏头一晚就演砸了.
2 [U] failure 失败: His career is a story of utter disaster. 他在事业上一事无成.
🎯 考研助记
地扎死他(谐音):地震扎死了他- 大灾难 dis(否定的,不好的)+aster(star星星):灾星降临必有 灾难
🔁 扩展释义
*[di'zɑ:stә]n. 灾祸, 不幸, 彻底失败
📖 同为「高中」词汇
guest
n. 客人;旅客;特邀嘉宾;[动]寄生虫;
v. 做特邀嘉宾;做客串;做特约演员;
adj. 客人的;客座的;为客人准备的;
delegate
n. 代表,代表团成员;
vt. 委派代表;授权给;[法律]债务转移;
medal
n. 奖章,奖牌;勋章;纪念章;证章;
vi. 获奖:赢得一枚奖章;
vt. 授予…奖章;
jury
n. 陪审团;(展览会,竞赛等的)全体评审员;舆论的裁决;评判委员会;
adj. 应急的;[航](船上)应急用的;暂时的;
yield
vt. 屈服,投降;生产;获利;不再反对;
vi. 放弃,屈服;生利;退让,退位;
n. 产量,产额;投资的收益;屈服,击穿;产品;
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🗣️ 情景例句
I think I've got them all, but I'm not sure.
我想我都已经拍齐了, 但我不能肯定。
Be prepared to put one's hand in one's pocket.
准备慷慨解囊。
It's just the matter of the schedule,that is,if it is convenient of you right now.
如果你们感到方便的话,我想现在讨论一下日程安排的问题。
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📊 同为初级词汇
glitter
vi. 闪烁,闪耀;华丽夺目,炫耀;
n. 灿烂的光辉;闪烁;(表面的)诱惑力;吸引力;
band
n. 带;乐队;衣带;价值;
vt. 给…镶边;用带绑扎;(将价格、收入等)划分档次;把…联合起来;
vt.& vi. 结合起来,伙同;
vi. 聚集,联合(起来)(通常与together 连用);
inspire
vt. 鼓舞;激励;赋予灵感;启迪;
vi. 吸,吸入;
cord
n. (细)绳;灯心绒裤;
vt. 用绳子捆绑;堆积(柴薪);
pepper
n. 胡椒;辣椒;胡椒粉;
vt. 在…上撒胡椒粉;使布满;
knot
n. 结,绳结,结节,(装饰用的)花结,蝴蝶结;[航]节(=浬/小时),浬,海里;(树木或木材上的)节疤,(人或动物身上的)硬块,节,瘤;难事,难题,麻烦事,(问题的)要点,(戏剧,小说的)情节的征结;
vt.& vi. 把…打结,把…连结,捆扎,包扎;使密切结合;使纠结;皱(眉);
gallery
n. 画廊,走廊;(教堂,议院等的)边座;旁听席;大批观众;
drill
n. 操练;钻头;军事训练;(应对紧急情况的)演习;
vt.& vi. 钻(孔);打(眼);操练;训练;
vt. 作…演习,操练;
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